PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION CABIN  Hobbs & tach time RECORD  Required papers A.R.O.W. ON BOARD  Control wheel lock REMOVE & STOW  Ignition key ON DASH  Avionics switch OFF  Master switch ON  Fuel quantity CHECK  Lights - Beacon ON  Flaps DOWN  Master switch OFF  Alternate static source OFF  Fuel selector valve BOTH  Fuel tester RETRIEVE & CLEAN FUSELAGE & EMPENNAGE  Baggage door SECURE & LOCK  General surface condition CHECK  Elevator & rudder CHECK  Elevator trim NOTE POSITION  Tie down REMOVE RIGHT WING  Main gear, tire, brake CHECK  Flaps & hinges CHECK  Aileron & hinges CHECK  Wing tip & navigation light CHECK  Leading edge condition CHECK  Air inlets CHECK  Wing tie down REMOVE  Fuel tank sump DRAIN  Fuel selector drain DRAIN  Fuel quantity & filler cap CHECK & SECURE NOSE SECTION  Windscreen CHECK CLEAN  Engine cowling condition CHECK  Oil level CHECK  Oil dipstick CLOSE & SECURE  Fuel strainer drain DRAIN  Propeller & spinner CHECK  Engine cooling inlets CHECK CLEAR  Alternator belt CHECK  Air filter CHECK CLEAR  Nose gear, tire, strut CHECK  Static source opening CHECK LEFT WING  Main gear, tire, brake CHECK  Fuel tank sump DRAIN  Fuel quantity & filler cap CHECK & SECURE  Air inlets CHECK  Pitot tube cover REMOVE  Pitot tube CHECK  Fuel vent CHECK  Stall warning opening CHECK  Wing tie down REMOVE  Leading edge condition CHECK  Wing tip & navigation light CHECK  Aileron & hinges CHECK  Flaps & hinges CHECK  Fuel tester CLEAN & STOW PRE-FLIGHT INSPECTION COMPLETE

BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK PRE-RUNUP  Aircraft position INTO WIND  Brakes APPLY & HOLD  Doors CLOSED & LATCHED  Flight controls FREE & CORRECT  Fuel selector valve BOTH  Elevator trim TAKEOFF ENGINE RUNUP  Mixture RICH  Throttle 1700 RPM  Suction gauge CHECK  Engine instruments & ammeter CHECK  Magnetos CHECK    (125 RPM max drop, 50 RPM max diff)  Carb heat ON    (check for drop in RPM)  Throttle FULL OUT    (check for idle)  Carb heat OFF  Throttle 800-1000 RPM  Mixture AS REQUIRED POST-RUNUP  Radio ATIS FREQ  ATIS COPY  Flight instruments SET  Departure Briefing COMPLETE  Radio GROUND CTRL FREQ  Ground Control GET TAXI CLEARANCE  Parking brake RELEASE BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK COMPLETE   LINE UP CHECK PRIOR TO CLEARANCE ONTO RUNWAY  Radio TOWER FREQ  Flaps SET & CHECK  Heading indicator & compass CHECK & ADJUST  Windows CLOSED & LATCHED  Carb heat OFF (in)  Off Time NOTE  Tower GET CLEARANCE AFTER CLEARANCE ONTO RUNWAY  Landing light / strobes ON AS REQUIRED  Transponder ON/ALT  Mixture RICH (in)  Engine gauges CHECK LINE UP CHECK COMPLETE   TAKEOFF CHECK NORMAL TAKEOFF  Throttle FULL (in)  Elevator ROTATE 55 KIAS CLIMBOUT  Flaps UP  Engine gauges CHECK  Airspeed 80-85 KIAS CRUISE  Throttle SET  Mixture LEAN  Heading indicator/compass CHECK & ADJUST  Landing Light OFF TAKEOFF CHECK COMPLETE

LANDING CHECK DECENT TO PATTERN ALTITUDE  Throttle AS DESIRED  Carb heat AS REQUIRED  Mixture AS REQUIRED  Radio ATIS FREQ  ATIS COPY  Altimeter CHECK & ADJUST ON DOWNWIND LEG  Fuel selector valve BOTH  Mixture RICH  Landing Light ON  Seats, belt & harnesses CHECK & ADJUST ABEAM THE NUMBERS  Carb heat ON  Throttle 1700 RPM  Flaps 10 Degrees  Decent Speed 80 KIAS ON BASE LEG  Flaps 20 Degrees  Decent Speed 65 KIAS ON FINAL  Flaps (when runway made) 30 Degrees  Throttle AS REQUIRED  Decent Speed 65 KIAS GO AROUND  Throttle FULL  Carb heat OFF  Flaps RETRACT to 20  Airspeed BEST CLIMB  Flaps RETRACT SLOWLY AFTER LANDING  Runway EXIT  Time on NOTE  Landing light AS REQUIRED  Carb heat OFF  Throttle 800-1000 RPM  Mixture LEAN  Flaps UP  Transponder STANDBY  Radio GROUND CTRL FREQ  Ground Control GET TAXI CLEARANCE LANDING CHECK COMPLETE   PARKING CHECK  Electrical & lights OFF  Avionics switch OFF  Magneto grounding GROUND CHECK  Mixture CUT-OFF (full out)  Master switch OFF  Ignition switch OFF  Ignition key OUT (on dash)  Control wheel lock INSTALL  Hobbs & tach time RECORD  Pitot tube cover INSTALL  Tie Downs (wings and tail) SECURE PARKING CHECK COMPLETE FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY

ENGINE START CHECK BEFORE STARTING  Engine Fire on Start Up Brief COMPLETE  Seats, belt & harnesses CHECK & ADJUST  Fuel selector valve BOTH  Mixture RICH (in)  Throttle OPEN 1/8"  Carb. Heat OFF (in)  Circuit breakers CHECK  Avionics switch OFF STARTING  Primer LOCKED  Brakes APPLIED  Master switch ON  Prop area CLEAR  Ignition switch START  Throttle 800-1000 RPM  Oil Pressure CHECK  Throttle Friction Lock ADJUST  Mixture LEAN  Flaps UP  Ammeter CHECK  Avionics Switch ON  Transponder TEST & STBY (1200)  Radios ON & CHECK ENGINE START CHECK COMPLETE   TAXI CHECK BEFORE TAXI  Nav lights ON IF NIGHT  Taxi Area CLEAR  Brakes RELEASE TAXI  Pilot Brakes CHECK  Co-Pilot Brakes CHECK  Steering CHECK  Gyro Instruments CHECK TAXI CHECK COMPLETE   HELPFUL INFORMATION V-SPEEDS (KIAS)   VSO 33   VS1 44   VR 55   VX 60   VY 76   VA 82-99   VFR 110/85   VNO 127   VNE 158   GLIDE 65   Max Cross Wind 15 FREQUENCIES  Bang Phra 122.3  U-Taphao 119.7